In recent years, electric bicycles (e-bikes) have surged in popularity, prompting numerous bike and even car manufacturers to allocate more resources toward their development and production. To support this growing trend and promote sustainable transportation, several U.S. states have introduced rebate programs offering residents financial incentives for new e-bike purchases.
Which Electric Bikes Qualify for Tax Credits?
To be eligible for tax credits, an e-bike must meet specific criteria:
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Motor Power: The motor must be less than 750 watts.
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Classification: The e-bike should be classified as Class 1, Class 2, or Class 3 and must have operable pedals for propulsion.
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Certification: According to the E-BIKE Act, the e-bike must cost less than $8,000 and be equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts designed to assist in propelling the bicycle or tricycle under certain conditions.
What is the E-BIKE Act Consumer Tax Credit?
Introduced in 2021 and reintroduced in Congress in 2024, the Electric Bicycle Incentive Kickstart for the Environment (E-BIKE) Act aims to provide a refundable tax credit for e-bike purchases. If passed, it would offer a 30% tax credit, up to $1,500, for e-bikes priced under $8,000. This credit would be available to individuals once every three years, with joint filers eligible to claim it twice in the same period. Additionally, many states, including California, Colorado, and New York, now adjust income thresholds annually for inflation. Notably, most 2025 programs, such as those in Massachusetts and Oregon, require dealers to apply rebates directly at the point of sale.
As we explore the various rebates and tax credits offered across U.S. states, it's essential to remember that these incentives differ by location. Be sure to research the specific programs applicable to your state to maximize your savings.
2025 State-Specific E-Bike Incentives
Different states in the USA offer varying rebates and incentives for e-bike purchases, aiming to promote sustainable transportation. The rebate amounts and eligibility criteria vary widely, depending on state-specific policies and programs. Some states provide a few hundred dollars per e-bike, while others offer more generous incentives of $1,000 or more. Remember to research the policies in your specific state to see what rebates may be available. This section leads you to explore the e-bike rebate amounts across different states to help you maximize your savings.
Oregon
In January 2025, Oregon proposed House Bill 2963, sponsored by Representative Mark Gamba. This bill aims to provide eligible residents with a $1,200 rebate for the purchase of an electric bike and related equipment. The program specifically targets individuals receiving government assistance, ensuring that low-income Oregonians have access to sustainable transportation options. Learn more here
Minnesota
Minnesota's Electric-Assisted Bicycle Rebate program is designed to reduce the cost of new e-bikes for residents. The program offers rebates covering 50% to 75% of the purchase price, up to a maximum of $1,500. Residents must apply through the Minnesota Department of Revenue and purchase their e-bike from participating approved retailers. The application process for 2025 is expected to reopen in early summer. Learn more here
Washington D.C.
The District's E-Bike Incentive Program provides vouchers of up to $1,500 toward the purchase of an e-bike, along with a helmet and bicycle lock. Applicants must be District residents over 18 years old. Preferred applicants include those enrolled in programs such as SNAP, TANF, Medicaid, or the DC Healthcare Alliance. It's important to note that applicants must be approved before purchasing an e-bike, as retroactive rebates are not permitted. Learn more here
New York
New York State is considering the "Ride Clean" program, which would offer a 50% rebate to residents purchasing an e-bike, up to a total rebate of $1,100. This initiative is modeled after the existing "Drive Clean" rebate program for electric vehicles and aims to encourage the adoption of clean transportation alternatives. Learn more here
California
California's E-Bike Incentive Project provides point-of-sale incentives of up to $2,000 to support the purchase of new electric bicycles. Funded by the California Air Resources Board (CARB), the project prioritizes low-income residents and those living in disadvantaged communities. The initiative reflects California's commitment to promoting clean transportation and reducing air pollution. Learn more here
Colorado
In 2025, the City and County of Denver adjusted their e-bike rebate program to focus on income-qualified individuals and those in need of adaptive e-bikes. Additionally, the State of Colorado offers an e-bike tax credit, providing a $450 discount on the purchase of an e-bike, available to all residents. Residents are encouraged to explore these opportunities to take advantage of the available incentives. Learn more here
Atlanta, Georgia
Atlanta's E-Bike Rebate Program is an equity-focused initiative designed to increase transportation options for city residents by providing affordable access to e-bikes. The program offers instant rebates for various classes of e-bikes, including standard e-bikes, e-cargo bikes, and e-trikes. Eligible e-bikes must have two or three wheels and fully operable pedals, with an electric motor of 750 watts or less. Conversion kits and used e-bikes are excluded from the program. Learn more here
Comparative Overview of State Incentives
State | Rebate Amount | Eligibility Criteria | Application Process |
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Oregon | $1,200 | Residents on government assistance | Pending legislative approval |
Minnesota | 50-75% of cost, up to $1,500 | State residents | Apply via Department of Revenue |
Washington D.C. | Up to $1,500 | District residents over 18 | Pre-approval required |
New York | 50% of purchase price, up to $1,100 | All state residents | Pending program implementation |
California | Up to $2,000 | Low-income residents | Point-of-sale incentive |
Colorado | $450 tax credit | All state residents | State tax credit application |
Atlanta, GA | Instant rebates (amount varies) | City residents | Apply through city program |
Maximizing Your Benefits
To fully leverage these incentives:
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Research Local Programs: Beyond state initiatives, some cities and utilities offer additional rebates. Check with local authorities and utility companies for potential programs.
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Understand Eligibility Requirements: Each program has specific criteria, such as income limits or approved e-bike models. Ensure you meet these requirements before applying.
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Stay Updated: Legislation and programs can change. Regularly check official sources or consult with local e-bike retailers for the latest information.
Conclusion
Investing in an e-bike not only contributes to a sustainable future but can also be financially advantageous, thanks to various tax credits and rebates available in 2025. By understanding and utilizing these programs, you can make your e-bike purchase more affordable and join the movement toward greener transportation.
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